Cased Factory Presentation Colt 1862 Police Percussion Revolver

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  Lot #1195  (Sale Order: 196 of 674) 
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Well-Documented Historic Presentation Cased Factory Engraved Colt Model 1862 Police Percussion Revolver with Presentation Inscription from the Factory to Henry Kellogg of the Phoenix Fire Insurance Company

Factory presentation Colt percussion revolvers, especially those in high condition, are among the most sought after and valuable Colt firearms. This revolver features a factory documented presentation inscription from the Colt Patent Fire Arms Manufacturing Co. to Henry Kellogg, an important Hartford businessman with businesses relationships with the Colt factory, including as the head of the Phoenix Fire Insurance Company which was one of the largest insurers of the Colt factory when it burned in February 1864. He represented the company when the various insurance companies met to reach a settlement in the aftermath of the destructive fire. Herbert Houze in his article about the fire wrote that officials at Colt had estimated the company had suffered the loss of around $2 million dollars in damages split roughly equally between lost product in progress at the time of the fire and the tooling and buildings, but the factory was only insured for $600,000. The New York Times reported that none of the policies had been taken out until after Samuel Colt's death and indicated among them was a $40,000 policy through Kellogg's company.The revolver was manufactured in 1866 and features the late percussion vine scroll engraving without backgrounds. This later style is believed to have been engraved by Herman Leslie Ulrich who apprenticed under Herman Bodenstein who served as Colt's primary engraving contractor until his death by drowning in mid-1865. The left side of the frame features an inscribed "COLTS PATENT" marking in a banner rather than the standard stamped marking. The barrel has a brass cone front sight and the one-line New York address. All of the visible serial numbers match. The factory presentation inscription "Henry Kellogg/With compliments of Colts P.F.A.M.Co" runs down the back strap. The revolver has a high polish blue finish on the barrel and cylinder, vibrant casehardened finish on the frame as well as the loading lever and hammer, a silver plated finish on the grip frame, and a piano varnished deluxe walnut grip. It comes in a factory fitted mahogany case with an Eley Bros. cap tin, Colt's patent pocket flask, blued L-shaped combination tool, blued ball/bullet mold, lead balls and bullets, and a key.This incredible factory presentation Model 1862 Police is featured in "Colt Presentations from the Factory Ledgers" by Houze on page 66, "Colts History and Heroes" by Hamilton on p. 66, "Colt Engraving" by Wilson on p. 182, "The Colt Engraving Book, Vol. 1" by Wilson on p. 265, and "The Colt Heritage" by Wilson on p. 116. In the publications, it is shown in a different case but appears to have the same flask, mold, and L-shaped combination tool. Greg Lampe noted that the case shown in the photographs was clearly an incorrect case for a revolver with a 5 1/2 inch barrel and that some of the accessories were also for different models, and he substituted a correct case and accessories for a Colt Model 1862 Police with a 4 1/2 inch barrel, and wrote "It is a beautiful historic gun and now is in the proper case with all proper accessories as it was at the time of the presentation."A letter from R.L. Wilson to Eric Vaule in 1966 contained within the extensive research and provenance binder compiled by Greg Lampe states that in Journal B on April 30, 1866, lists "354. Presentation a/c 4 1 4 1/2 in Police Pistol Engd & Appendages Presented to Henry Kellogg Esq Hartford 16. 41" and Wilson identifies as for Henry Kellogg of the Phoenix Fire Insurance Company in Hartford which insured the Colt factory as well as an executive of the Hartford National Bank and Hartford Trust Company which handled the banking affairs of Colt. Wilson wrote, "The precise occasion for the presentation of this pistol is unknown to me, but must have been connected with a business accomplishment of Mr. Kellogg, possibly in recognition of his part as a founder of the National Board of Fire Underwriters, in 1866. There may be some connection with the insurance settlements on the Colt factory fire of 1864. Mr. Kellogg's positions of influence in The Phoenix, the Hartford National Bank and the Hartford Trust Company -all of whom did business with Colt's- surely also had some bearing on the gift." The binder also contains numerous copies of documents and sources related to Kellogg and the companies, as well as two very rare original CDVs of the Colt East Armory after the factory fire and small tintype portrait identified as Kellogg.Henry Kellogg (1820-1891) was
more... Provenance: The Arnold Chernoff Collection; The Eric Vaule Collection; The Chester P. Bonoff Collection; The Dr. Edward Feldman Collection; The Greg Lampe Collection

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This item is part of Premier Firearms Auction - Day 2
 Saturday, May 18, 2024 | 9:00 AM  Central
 
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Cased Factory Presentation Colt 1862 Police Percussion Revolver
Cased Factory Presentation Colt 1862 Police Percussion Revolver
Lot number: 1195
Seller: Rock Island Auction Company
Event: Premier Firearms Auction - Day 2
Ends: Saturday, May 18 | 9:00 AM  Central

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